Birthday: September 30, 1207
Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, commonly known as Rumi, was a 13th-century Persian poet, Islamic scholar, and Sufi mystic. Born in Balkh, present-day Afghanistan, Rumi later settled in Konya, in present-day Turkey. His poetry, which transcends national and ethnic borders, delves into themes of divine love, unity, and the human condition. Rumi's deep spiritual insights, expressed through his poetry, have made him one of the most beloved and widely read poets in the world. His work has influenced not only the field of Sufism but also literature, philosophy, and the arts across different cultures.
The "Masnavi" is Rumi's magnum opus, a six-book epic poem written in Persian. It consists of stories, ethical teachings, and mystical poetry, providing profound insights into the nature of the soul, the process of spiritual enlightenment, and the relationship between the human and the divine. Often referred to as the "Quran in Persian," the "Masnavi" remains a central work in Sufi literature and a timeless guide to spiritual wisdom.
Inspired by Rumi's teachings, the Mevlevi Order of Sufis, known as the Whirling Dervishes, was formed after his death by his followers. The practice of whirling, or "Sema," is a form of physical meditation aimed at achieving spiritual ascent and unity with the divine. This dance symbolizes the soul's journey towards God, transcending ego and earthly attachments. The Whirling Dervishes continue to be a powerful symbol of Rumi's spiritual legacy.
This collection of lyrical poetry, also known as "The Collected Poems of Shams of Tabriz," was inspired by Rumi's profound spiritual friendship with Shams, a wandering dervish who played a pivotal role in Rumi's transformation. The "Divan" consists of ghazals (lyrical poems) and quatrains that express themes of love, mysticism, and divine union. This work showcases Rumi's poetic genius and remains a cornerstone of Persian literature.
Rumi's teachings have had a profound and lasting impact on Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam. His emphasis on love, tolerance, and the unity of all existence has shaped Sufi practices and philosophy. Rumi's works advocate for a personal, inner experience of the divine, encouraging seekers to transcend external forms and rituals to connect with the essence of spiritual truth.
Rumi's poetry has transcended cultural and religious boundaries, becoming popular worldwide. His works have been translated into numerous languages, and his messages of love and spiritual unity resonate with people from diverse backgrounds. Rumi's global influence is evident in literature, music, and art, where his ideas continue to inspire and evoke profound reflection on the nature of existence and the human soul.